What are the Directive Principles of the Indian Constitution? Describe. What are the directive principles of Indian Constitution ? Describe
Directive Principles In the Constitution of India, these principles are written in this way, "The provisions contained in this part will not be enforceable by any court, but still there are more and more elements in them, and it is the responsibility of the state to apply these elements in making laws." There will be a duty to rule.
1. Certain policy principles to be followed by the State - The State shall conduct its policy, in particular, in such a way that
(i) All citizens, men and women, have the right to equal access to adequate means of livelihood
(ii) The ownership and control of the material resources of the community in such a way as to best serve the collective interest.
(iii) The economic system should be such in which there is no centralization of money and means of production detrimental to the public.
(iv) Both men and women should get equal pay for equal work.
(v) The health and strength of male and female workers and the tender age of children should not be misused and citizens are forced by economic reasons to enter such employments which are not suitable for their age or strength.
(vi) Children should be given opportunities and facilities for healthy development in a free and dignified environment and children and young people should be protected from moral and economic exploitation.
(Vii) The State shall ensure that the legal system functions in such a way that justice is easily achieved on the basis of equal opportunity and in particular to ensure that no citizen by reason of economic or any other disability is deprived of the opportunity of securing justice. Don't be deprived. Apart from this, free justice system should be provided.
2. Right to work, education and public aid in certain cases The State shall, within the limits of its economic capacity and development, guarantee the right to work, to education and to public assistance in cases of unemployment, old age, disease and other deprivation. Will make effective arrangements to get it.
3. Organization of Village Panchayats - The State shall take steps to organize Village Panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government.
4. Subsistence wages for workers, etc. - by the State, suitable legislation or economic organization or in any other manner, to all workers in agriculture, industry or other forms of work, ensuring a living wage, a decent standard of living and full use of leisure. conditions and social and cultural opportunities and will try to increase the cottage industries especially in the villages on an individual or group basis. Apart from this, he will also make efforts for the participation of workers in the management of industries.
5. Just and humane conditions of work and provision of maternity aid. - The State shall make arrangements for securing just and humane conditions of work and for maternity aid.
6. Provision for the educational and economic interests of the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes and other weaker sections.—The State shall promote with special care the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the people, in particular, of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes, and Will protect them from social injustice and all kinds of exploitation.
7. Provision of free and compulsory education for children - The State shall, within a period of ten years from the commencement of this Constitution, make arrangements for providing free and compulsory education to all children until they complete the age of fourteen years.
8. Uniform Civil Code for the Citizens - The State shall endeavor to enforce a Uniform Civil Code for the citizens throughout the territory of India.
9. Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health - The State shall place among its primary duties the raising of the level of nutrition and the standard of living of its people and the improvement of public health, and the State shall, in particular shall endeavor to prevent the use, other than the use as drugs, of alcoholic beverages and drugs injurious to health.
10. Protection of monuments, places and objects of national importance - It shall be the obligation of the State to protect in every way every monument or place or object of artistic or historical interest of national importance.
11. Separation of the judiciary from the executive - In the public services of the state, the state shall take steps to separate the judiciary from the executive.
12. Organization of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry - The State shall endeavor to organize agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific methods and in particular on the improvement and slaughter of breeds of cows and calves and other milking and transport animals. Will try to ban In addition, the State shall endeavor to protect the environment and forests and wildlife of the country.
13. Promotion of International Peace and Security - State
(i) promotion of international peace and security
(ii) To maintain just and honorable relations between nations
(iii) to promote respect for international law and treaty obligations in the dealings of organized people with each other, and
(iv) shall endeavor to encourage the settlement of international disputes by arbitration.
