What are the provisions related to education in the Indian Constitution? Consider. What are the provisions related to education in India , Constitution ? According to the Constitution of India, what is the tax role of the Central and State Governments in education? Explain. What is the role of Center and State Governments in education according to Indian Constitution?
Explain. Awad "In the Constitution of India, only elementary education has been given importance." Do you agree with this statement? Explain with reason. " In Indian Constitution only primary education has been given importance." Discuss with reasons.Provisions of Education in the Constitution of India The following provisions regarding education are contained in the Constitution of India.
1. Free and Compulsory Education - According to the 45th section of the Constitution, the state will try to make provision for 10 years of free and compulsory education for all the children till the age of 14 years from the coming into force of the constitution.
2. Religious education - According to the 21st section of the constitution, no person can be compelled to pay tax or charity for the promotion of any particular religion. According to Part 28 1, religious education shall not be imparted in any educational institution wholly run by the state funds. According to section 22(2), no member of any educational institution aided or recognized by the State shall be compelled to take part in any religious ceremony conducted by that institution. Section 28 states that religious instruction should not be given to the followers of other wealth without their consent.
3. Visible material - According to section 49, the state should protect every monument or place and objects declared by Parliament to be of national importance.
4. Education of minorities - Section 30 states that minority community has the right to establish and administer educational institutions as per their wish and while giving grants, these schools cannot be discriminated against because they are run by religious community. are.
5. Education of Backward Classes - Constitutional Sections related to the education of backward classes, the following are the things said
(i) Section 17 - Prevention of untouchability and the practice of untouchability in any form
(ii) Section 24-14 No child below the age of 14 years may be employed to work in any factory, mine or other hazardous employment.
(iii) Section 23 - There will be a ban on the purchase and sale of human beings and wage.
(iv) Section 15 - The doors of all public religious institutions of Hindus shall be open to the backward classes.
(v) Sections 16 and 335 - States will be free to reserve seats in public jobs.
(vi) Section 46 will extend to the educational and economic interests of the backward classes and protect them from social injustice and all forms of exploitation.
6. Agricultural Education - Article 45 states that if the state wants or is able to take this responsibility, it can take steps to protect and improve the breeds by organizing agriculture and animal husbandry in modern and scientific way. Is .
7. Language Instruction - According to Article 350-A of the Constitution, every State and every local body in the State shall provide adequate facilities for instruction in the mother tongue at the primary stage for children belonging to minority groups. According to section 351, it shall be the duty of the Union to encourage the spread and development of Hindi language so that it may become a medium of expression of the culture of India.
8. Central and State Educational Responsibilities - The educational responsibilities of the Central and State Governments have been clearly defined in the Constitution of India. The Central Government is responsible for the coordination of education facilities, determination of the standards of higher scientific and technical education and research work in Hindi and all other Indian languages and for their progress. The Center has direct control over the education of the Union Territories and the Central Universities. The responsibility of educational administration in other areas of the country rests with the state.
