EDUCATION TREND
State the responsibility related to special education in the field of education at the local level. Organizing special education at the local level The local level should fully fulfill its responsibility related to special education in the field of education. The responsibilities at the local level are as follows
(1) Determination of responsibility - In small districts, its burden should be on the Chief Administrative Officer. As the size of the district increases, the program of special education becomes complex. In larger districts, there should be more responsible officers for this.
(2) Exploration of the needs of special children - The education of special boys and girls is based on basic social principles. The average person should not be confused with the average person. They also have all the needs that other children have. Everyone should be aware of the value of special education. Those methods should be taught to the teachers. by whom it will be taught. Those methods should be re-examined and re-examined. When boys/girls do not need any more special education, they should be sent to the general class. The philosophy of segregation should be conveyed to the students, parents and teachers. The size of the class should be fixed. all this hair
(e3) Identification of children - Administration should take the help of various agencies for identification of children. The Department of Health can assist in identifying a physically disabled child. When the boy / girl child is identified. Those who should study them deeply. If necessary they should be shown to psychologists, tear nose-ear specialists. Complete records should be kept about the child
(4) Selection of teachers - Teachers should also be given training to teach special students. Experience of teaching ordinary children is very important for a teacher of special children. A good skilled teacher does not just require training. Attention should also be paid to the fact that he should have a good personality; He should be interested in special children. He should have a sympathetic approach to understand the problems of special children. Since a teacher teaches for many years and many types of children live in the same class, the teacher must complete the Orientation Course in Special Education.
(5) Inspection of special classes - In small towns, the work of inspection of special classes should be given to an assistant or primary inspector. Each school in the vada nagars should have an inspector. He should also be trained in this field. This inspector should have teaching experience, specialization in this field and at least a master's degree. Its functions are both administration and supervision. It should prepare the curriculum, manage the material, arrange for the appointment and transfer of teachers, etc. These inspectors should be aware of every change and development in the field of special education. This allows them to develop their program as appropriate. Special education should also be given to the headmaster of the special school. Teachers should be given special pay and allowances. They should be accountable to the headmaster of the school. All those duties should be performed which are in the ordinary class so that the child does not consider himself different from others. There should be teachers. For In - Service Training and Extension Service
( 6) Guidance - Although the needs of different types of exceptional children are different, their main objective is one - good social and personal cohesion, civic responsibility and professional ability Every record related to the child while giving guidance, (1) social cohesion, (2) Interested attention. aspect to pay attention to; Such as- (3) physical condition (4) ability to learn, (5) school
(7) Curriculum - The objectives of education of particular children are different, so their curriculum has to be specially prepared. This curriculum is different for each child according to his needs. It has been suggested that special children should participate in the program of average children. It is very difficult for a teacher to make a complete special education program for every child of different age. Children should be encouraged to participate in group programmes. The teacher should take help from the teacher of average children only. There are different courses and curriculum coherence for different types of groups. Teach children who are blind to write Type-Writing or Manuscript. Handicapped children are told to do different types of work, such as weaving, spinning, making jewelry etc. Deaf children are given knowledge of language.
(8) Building - A separate building can also be constructed for this. The building should be ventilated and open. The administration should take care that the building should be of the same type as it is for normal children. It must have provision of electricity, windows, good furniture and play ground. Sending a child to an old building for special education does not have a good effect neither on the child nor on the parents. The education department of the state should take care of all the needs of the children in constructing the building and arranging the material. The food problem of the children should also be solved. If the children come from far away, then arrangements should be made for their breakfast during the day. For this, the advice and help of parents can also be taken. Children should also be given access to and from school. For this school bus should be arranged.
(9) Specialized children of the village - These children also need special education as much as those special children who live in cities. But it is very difficult to reach these services in villages. It becomes difficult to employ these costly services for two or three children in the villages. Parents also do not send their children far for studies. In such a case- (1) Hostel arrangements should be made in the cities for the children of the village. (2) There should be a provision of buses to take them to school, which also comes every day after dropping the students back home. The state government should pay attention to this.
