What are the main problems of visually impaired children? Problems of Visually Impaired Children
Visually impaired children have many problems. Such as practical problems, problems of learning, problems of placement, problems of adjustment in society, sometimes there is also the problem of earning a living.
Here's a description of some of the problems
(1) Poor Intelligence
(2) Educational Retardation
(3) Slow Speech Development
(4) Personality Disorder
(5) Problems of Social Adjustment.
A brief description of these problems is given here
1. Decreased IQ level (Poor Intelligence) - It is known from research studies that the intelligence level of visually impaired children is also less than normal. Therefore, they are also unable to find the right environment and opportunities. They do not do well on the intelligence test. Most of the intelligence tests have questions based on knowledge, experience and information of below normal level. 1, therefore their intelligence-gain level is low. Their working style in practical terms
2. Educational Retardation - Even after using the Braille script for visually impaired children, the academic achievement is less than that of normal students. Visually impaired children live one or two years slower than normal children and have lower academic performance. These people are able to perceptible facts and information at a slow pace because they cannot observe or imitate. The sources of knowledge are limited to the auditory and tactile senses. The speed of reading is slow, they are unable to establish relationships in the instructional process.
3. Slow Speech Development - Completely visually impaired children cannot imitate the art and skill of speech. Speech develops from what they have heard. Speech does not develop in a meaningful way. Research studies make it clear that they experience difficulty in the use and pronunciation of words.
4. Personality Disorder - Inheritance and environment have special importance and contribution in the development of personality. This is a psychological fact, life experiences keep improving in it. Due to the proper environment and life experiences of visually impaired children, their personality develops in its own way, which is completely different from normal children. In their development, there is a deep influence of Nadi Sansthan, their experience and mentality. Insecurity and neuroticism are more in them, which affects the development of personality.
5. Problems of Social Adjustment - The visually impaired are looked down upon in the society because they want the help of the society. They have personal and social problems. In this, inferiority complex comes and the difficulty of adjustment in society also comes. Psychologists do not have a consensus regarding the problems of their adjustment. There are conclusions of some research studies that such children do not adjust in school. Other research findings found that their adjustment in school is better. His companions and associates are of great help.
